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NY Tax Law
§697
(a) General.--The tax commission shall
administer and enforce the tax imposed by this article and it is authorized to
make such rules and regulations, and to require such facts and information to be
reported, as it may deem necessary to enforce the provisions of this article.
The tax commission may divide the state into districts in each of which a branch
office may be maintained by it, but in no case shall a county be divided in
forming a district.
(b)
Examination of books and witnesses.--(1) The tax commission for the purpose of
ascertaining the correctness of any return, or for the purpose of making an
estimate of taxable income of any person, shall have power to examine or to cause to have examined, by any agent or representative designated
by it for that purpose, any books, papers, records or memoranda bearing upon the
matters required to be included in the return, and may require the attendance of
the person rendering the return or any officer or employee of such person, or
the attendance of any other person having knowledge in the premises, and may
take testimony and require proof material for its information, with power to
administer oaths to such person or persons.
(2) The tax commission may
take any action under paragraph one of this subdivision to inquire into the
commission of an offense connected with the administration or enforcement of
this article, provided, however, that notwithstanding the provisions of section
one hundred seventy-four of this chapter no such action shall be taken when a
referral by the department or the tax commission to the attorney general, a
district attorney or any other prosecutorial agency is in effect. Provided,
however, the tax commission shall have power, during the period when such
referral is in effect, to examine or to cause to have examined, by any agent or
representative designated by it for that purpose, any books, papers, records or
memoranda bearing upon the matters required to be included in the return, where
such books, papers, records or memoranda are in its
possession, or where such books, papers, records or memoranda are in the
possession of the attorney general, district attorney or other prosecutorial
agency to which such referral is made.
(c)
Abatement authority.--The tax commission, of its own motion, may abate any small
unpaid balance of an assessment of income tax, or any liability in respect
thereof, if the tax commission determines under uniform rules prescribed by it
that the administration and collection costs involved would not warrant
collection of the amount due. It may also abate, of its own motion, the unpaid
portion of the assessment of any tax or any liability in respect thereof, which
is excessive in amount, or is assessed after the expiration of the period of
limitation properly applicable thereto, or is erroneously or illegally assessed.
No claim for abatement under this subsection shall be filed by a
taxpayer.
(d) Special refund authority.--Where no questions of fact or
law are involved and it appears from the records of the tax commission that any
moneys have been erroneously or illegally collected from any taxpayer or other
person, or paid by such taxpayer or other person under a
mistake of facts, pursuant to the provisions of this article, the tax commission
at any time, without regard to any period of limitations, shall have the power,
upon making a record of its reasons therefor in writing, to cause such moneys so
paid and being erroneously and illegally held to be refunded and to issue
therefor its certificate to the comptroller.
(e) Secrecy
requirement and penalties for violation.--(1) Except in accordance with proper
judicial order or as otherwise provided by law, it shall be unlawful for the
commissioner, any officer or employee of the department, any person engaged or
retained by such department on an independent contract basis, any depositary to
which any return may be delivered as provided in subsection (h) or (i) of this
section, any officer or employee of such depositary, or any person who, pursuant
to this section, is permitted to inspect any report or return or to whom a copy,
an abstract or a portion of any report or return is furnished, or to whom any
information contained in any report or return is furnished, to divulge or make
known in any manner the amount of income or any particulars set forth or
disclosed in any report or return required under this article, under section one
hundred seventy-one-a or section one hundred seventy-one-h of
this chapter, or under this article and article eighteen of the labor
law.
(2) The officers charged with the custody of such reports
and returns shall not be required to produce any of them or evidence of anything
contained in them in any action or proceeding in any court, except on behalf of
the commissioner in an action or proceeding under the provisions of this chapter
or in any other action or proceeding involving the collection of a tax due under
this chapter to which the state or the commissioner is a party or a claimant, or
on behalf of any party to any action or proceeding under the provisions of this
article, or under the provisions of this article and article eighteen of the
labor law, when the reports, returns or facts shown thereby are directly
involved in such action or proceeding, in any of which events the court may
require the production of, and may admit in evidence, so much of said reports,
returns or of the facts shown thereby, as are pertinent to the action or
proceeding and no more. The commissioner may, nevertheless, publish a copy or a
summary of any decision rendered after the hearing required under section six
hundred eighty-nine of this article.
(3) Nothing herein shall be
construed to prohibit the department, its officers or employees from furnishing
information to the office of temporary and disability assistance relating to the
payment of the credit for certain household and dependent care services
necessary for gainful employment under subsection (c) of section six hundred six
of this article and the earned income credit under subsection (d) of section six
hundred six of this article, or pursuant to a local law enacted by a city having
a population of one million or more pursuant to subsection (f) of section
thirteen hundred ten of this chapter, only to the extent necessary to calculate
qualified state expenditures under paragraph seven of subdivision (a) of section
four hundred nine of the federal social security act or to document the proper
expenditure of federal temporary assistance for needy families funds under
section four hundred three of such act. The office of temporary and disability
assistance may redisclose such information to the United
States department of health and human services
only to the extent necessary to calculate such qualified state expenditures or
to document the proper expenditure of such federal temporary assistance for
needy families funds. Nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit the delivery
by the commissioner to a commissioner of jurors, appointed pursuant to section
five hundred four of the judiciary law, or, in counties within
cities having a population of one million or more, to the county clerk of such
county, of a mailing list of individuals to whom income tax forms are mailed by
the commissioner for the sole purpose of compiling a list of prospective jurors
as provided in article sixteen of the judiciary law. Provided, however, such
delivery shall only be made pursuant to an order of the chief administrator of
the courts, appointed pursuant to section two hundred ten of the judiciary law.
No such order may be issued unless such chief administrator is satisfied that
such mailing list is needed to compile a proper list of prospective jurors for
the county for which such order is sought and that, in view of the
responsibilities imposed by the various laws of the state on the department, it
is reasonable to require the commissioner to furnish such list. Such order shall
provide that such list shall be used for the sole purpose of compiling a list of
prospective jurors and that such commissioner of jurors, or such county clerk,
shall take all necessary steps to insure that the list is kept confidential and
that there is no unauthorized use or disclosure of such list. Furthermore,
nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit the delivery to a taxpayer or his
or her duly authorized representative of a certified copy of any return or
report filed in connection with his or her tax or to prohibit the publication of
statistics so classified as to prevent the identification of particular reports
or returns and the items thereof, or the inspection by the
attorney general or other legal representatives of the state of the report or
return of any taxpayer or of any employer filed under section one hundred
seventy-one-h of this chapter, where such taxpayer or employer shall bring
action to set aside or review the tax based thereon, or against whom an action
or proceeding under this chapter or under this chapter and article eighteen of
the labor law has been recommended by the commissioner, the commissioner of
labor with respect to unemployment insurance matters, or the attorney general or
has been instituted, or the inspection of the reports or returns required under
this article by the comptroller or duly designated officer or employee of the
state department of audit and control, for purposes of the audit of a refund of
any tax paid by a taxpayer under this article, or the furnishing to the state
department of labor of unemployment insurance information obtained or derived
from quarterly combined withholding, wage reporting and unemployment insurance
returns required to be filed by employers pursuant to paragraph four of
subsection (a) of section six hundred seventy-four of this article, for purposes
of administration of such department's employment security programs, evaluation
of employment and training programs for which such department has
administrative, reporting, monitoring or evaluating responsibilities, and
redisclosure of such information when necessary to enable such department to
comply with the provisions of section five hundred
thirty-seven of the labor law or any other applicable law, or the furnishing to
the state office of temporary and disability assistance of information obtained
or derived from New York state personal income tax returns as described in
paragraph (b) of subdivision two of section one hundred seventy-one-g of this
chapter for the purpose of reviewing support orders enforced pursuant to title
six-A of article three of the social services law to aid in the determination of
whether such orders should be adjusted, or the furnishing of information
obtained from the reports required to be submitted by employers regarding newly
hired or re-hired employees pursuant to section one hundred seventy-one-h of
this chapter to the state office of temporary and disability assistance, the
state department of health, the state department of labor and the workers'
compensation board for purposes of administration of the child support
enforcement program, verification of individuals' eligibility for one or more of
the programs specified in subsection (b) of section eleven hundred thirty-seven
of the federal social security act and for other public assistance programs
authorized by state law, and administration of the state's employment security
and workers' compensation programs, and to the national directory of new hires
established pursuant to section four hundred fifty-three-A of the federal social
security act for the purposes specified in such section, or the furnishing to the state office of temporary and disability
assistance of the amount of an overpayment of income tax and interest thereon
certified to the comptroller to be credited against past-due support pursuant to
section one hundred seventy-one-c of this chapter and of the name and social
security number of the taxpayer who made such overpayment, or the disclosing to
the commissioner of finance of the city of New York, pursuant to section one
hundred seventy-one-l of this chapter, of the amount of an overpayment and
interest thereon certified to the comptroller to be credited against a city of
New York tax warrant judgment debt and of the name and social security number of
the taxpayer who made such overpayment, or the furnishing to the New York state
higher education services corporation of the amount of an overpayment of income
tax and interest thereon certified to the comptroller to be credited against the
amount of a default in repayment of a guaranteed student loan pursuant to
section one hundred seventy-one-d of this chapter and of the name and social
security number of the taxpayer who made such overpayment, or the furnishing to
the state department of health of the information required by subdivision two-a
of section two thousand five hundred eleven of the public health law, or the
furnishing to the state university of New York or the city university of New
York respectively or the attorney general on behalf of such state or city
university the amount of an overpayment of income tax and interest thereon certified to the comptroller to be credited
against the amount of a default in repayment of a state university loan pursuant
to section one hundred seventy-one-e of this chapter and of the name and social
security number of the taxpayer who made such overpayment, or the disclosing to
a state agency, pursuant to section one hundred seventy-one-f of this chapter,
of the amount of an overpayment and interest thereon certified to the
comptroller to be credited against a past-due legally enforceable debt owed to
such agency and of the name and social security number of the taxpayer who made
such overpayment, or the furnishing of employee and employer information
obtained through the wage reporting system, pursuant to section one hundred
seventy-one-a of this chapter, as added by chapter five hundred forty-five of
the laws of nineteen hundred seventy-eight, to the state office of temporary and
disability assistance for the purpose of verifying eligibility for and
entitlement to amounts of benefits under the social services law or similar law
of another jurisdiction, locating absent parents or other persons legally
responsible for the support of applicants for or recipients of public assistance
and care under the social services law and persons legally responsible for the
support of a recipient of services under section one hundred eleven-g of the
social services law and, in appropriate cases, establishing support obligations
pursuant to the social services law and the family court act
or similar provision of law of another jurisdiction for the purpose of
evaluating the effect on earnings of participation in employment, training or
other programs designed to promote self-sufficiency authorized pursuant to the
social services law by current recipients of public assistance and care and by
former applicants and recipients of public assistance and care, (except that
with regard to former recipients, information which relates to a particular
former recipient shall be provided with client identifying data deleted), and to
the state department of labor, or other individuals designated by the
commissioner of labor, for the purpose of the administration of such
department's employment security programs, public assistance work programs, or
for other purposes deemed appropriate by the commissioner of labor consistent
with the provisions of the labor law, as well as for the evaluation of the
effect on earnings of participation in training programs with respect to which
the department of labor has reporting, monitoring, administration, or evaluation
responsibilities, or the furnishing of information, which is obtained from the
wage reporting system operated pursuant to section one hundred seventy-one-a of
this chapter, as added by chapter five hundred forty-five of the laws of
nineteen hundred seventy-eight, to the state office of temporary and disability
assistance so that it may furnish such information to public agencies of other
jurisdictions with which the state office of temporary and
disability assistance has an agreement pursuant to paragraph (h) or (i) of
subdivision three of section twenty of the social services law, and to the state
office of temporary and disability assistance for the purpose of fulfilling
obligations and responsibilities otherwise incumbent upon the state department
of labor, under section one hundred twenty-four of the federal family support
act of nineteen hundred eighty-eight, by giving the federal parent locator
service, maintained by the federal department of health and human services,
prompt access to such information as required by such act, or to the state
department of health to establish eligibility under the child health insurance
plan pursuant to subdivision two-a of section two thousand five hundred eleven
of the public health law and to verify eligibility for the program for elderly
pharmaceutical insurance coverage under title three of article two of the elder
law, or to the office of vocational and educational services for individuals
with disabilities of the education department, the commission for the blind and
visually handicapped and any other state vocational rehabilitation agency, for
purposes of obtaining reimbursement from the federal social security
administration for expenditures made by such office, commission or agency on
behalf of disabled individuals who have achieved economic self-sufficiency or to
the higher education services corporation for the purpose of assisting the
corporation in default prevention and default collection of
federal guaranteed student loans through the federal family education loan
program as codified in chapter twenty-eight of title twenty of the United States
code; provided, however, that such information shall be limited to the names,
social security numbers, home and/or business addresses, and employer names of
defaulted or delinquent student loan borrowers. Provided, however, that with
respect to employee information the office of temporary and disability
assistance shall only be furnished with the names, social security account
numbers and gross wages of those employees who are (A) applicants for or
recipients of benefits under the social services law, or similar provision of
law of another jurisdiction (pursuant to an agreement under subdivision three of
section twenty of the social services law) or, (B) absent parents or other
persons legally responsible for the support of applicants for or recipients of
public assistance and care under the social services law or similar provision of
law of another jurisdiction (pursuant to an agreement under subdivision three of
section twenty of the social services law), or (C) persons legally responsible
for the support of a recipient of services under section one hundred eleven-g of
the social services law or similar provision of law of another jurisdiction
(pursuant to an agreement under subdivision three of section twenty of the
social services law), or (D) employees about whom wage reporting system
information is being furnished to public agencies of other
jurisdictions, with which the state office of temporary and disability
assistance has an agreement pursuant to paragraph (h) or (i) of subdivision
three of section twenty of the social services law, or (E) employees about whom
wage reporting system information is being furnished to the federal parent
locator service, maintained by the federal department of health and human
services, for the purpose of enabling the state office of temporary and
disability assistance to fulfill obligations and responsibilities otherwise
incumbent upon the state department of labor, under section one hundred
twenty-four of the federal family support act of nineteen hundred eighty-eight,
[FN1] and, only if, the office of temporary and disability
assistance certifies to the commissioner that such persons are such applicants,
recipients, absent parents or persons legally responsible for support or persons
about whom information has been requested by a public agency of another
jurisdiction or by the federal parent locator service and further certifies that
in the case of information requested under agreements with other jurisdictions
entered into pursuant to subdivision three of section twenty of the social
services law, that such request is in compliance with any applicable federal
law. Provided, further, that where the office of temporary and disability
assistance requests employee information for the purpose of evaluating the
effects on earnings of participation in employment, training or other programs designed to promote self-sufficiency authorized
pursuant to the social services law, the office of temporary and disability
assistance shall only be furnished with the quarterly gross wages (excluding any
reference to the name, social security number or any other information which
could be used to identify any employee or the name or identification number of
any employer) paid to employees who are former applicants for or recipients of
public assistance and care and who are so certified to the commissioner by the
commissioner of the office of temporary and disability assistance. Provided,
further, that with respect to employee information, the department of health
shall only be furnished with the information required pursuant to subdivision
two-a of section two thousand five hundred eleven of the public health law with
respect to those children whose eligibility under the child health insurance
plan is to be determined pursuant to such subdivision two-a and with respect to
those members of any such child's household whose income affects such child's
eligibility and who are so certified to the commissioner or by the department of
health. Provided, further, that wage reporting information shall be furnished to
the office of vocational and educational services for individuals with
disabilities of the education department, the commission for the blind and
visually handicapped and any other state vocational rehabilitation agency only
if such office, commission or agency, as applicable, certifies to the commissioner that such information is necessary to obtain
reimbursement from the federal social security administration for expenditures
made on behalf of disabled individuals who have achieved self-sufficiency.
Reports and returns shall be preserved for three years and thereafter until the
commissioner orders them to be destroyed.
(3-a) Notwithstanding the
provisions of paragraph one of this subsection, the commissioner may disclose to
a taxpayer or a taxpayer's related member, as defined in subsection (r) of
section six hundred twelve of this article, information relating to any royalty
paid, incurred or received by such taxpayer or related member to or from the
other, including the treatment of such payments by the taxpayer or the related
member in any report or return transmitted to the commissioner under this
chapter.
(4)(A) Any officer or employee of the state who willfully
violates the provisions of this subsection shall be dismissed from office and be
incapable of holding any public office in this state for a period of five years
thereafter.
(B) Cross-reference: For
criminal penalties, see article thirty-seven of this
chapter.
(f) Cooperation with the United States and other
states.--Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (e), the tax commission
may permit the secretary of the treasury of the United States or his delegates,
or the proper tax officer of any state imposing an income tax upon the incomes
of individuals, or the authorized representative of either such officer, to
inspect any return filed under this article, or may furnish to such officer or
his authorized representative an abstract of any such return or supply him with
information concerning an item contained in any such return, or disclosed by any
investigation of tax liability under this article, but such permission shall be
granted or such information furnished to such officer or his representative only
if the laws of the United States or of such other state, as the case may be,
grant substantially similar privileges to the commission or officer of this
state charged with the administration of the tax imposed by this article and
such information is to be used for tax purposes only; and provided further the
commissioner of taxation and finance may furnish to the
commissioner of internal revenue or his authorized representative such returns
filed under this article and other tax information, as he may consider proper,
for use in court actions or proceedings under the internal revenue code, whether
civil or criminal, where a written request therefor has been made to the
commissioner of taxation and finance by the secretary of the treasury of the
United States or his delegates, provided the laws of the United States grant
substantially similar powers to the secretary of the treasury of the United
States or his delegates. Where the commissioner of taxation and finance has so
authorized use of returns and other information in such actions or proceedings,
officers and employees of the department of taxation and finance may testify in
such actions or proceedings in respect to such returns or other
information.
(g) Cooperation with the cities of the
state of New
York. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (e),
the tax commission may permit the proper city officer of any city of the state
of New York imposing a personal income tax upon the incomes of residents, or an
unincorporated business income tax, or an earnings tax on nonresidents, or the
authorized representative of any such officer, to inspect any return filed under
this article, or article twenty- three (as such article was
in effect on or before December thirtieth, nineteen hundred eighty-two), or may
furnish to such officer or his authorized representative an abstract of any such
return or supply him with information concerning an item contained in any such
return, or disclosed by any investigation of tax liability under this article or
article twenty-three (as such article was in effect on or before December
thirtieth, nineteen hundred eighty-two), but such permission shall be granted or
such information furnished to such officer or his representative only if the
local laws of such city grant substantially similar privileges to the commission
or officer of this state charged with the administration of the tax imposed by
this article and such information is to be used for tax purposes only; and
provided further the commissioner of taxation and finance may furnish to such
city officer or the legal representative of such city such returns filed under
this article or article twenty-three (as such article was in effect on or before
December thirtieth, nineteen hundred eighty-two) and other tax information, as
he may consider proper, for use in court actions or proceedings under such local
law, whether civil or criminal, where a written request therefor has been made
to the commissioner of taxation and finance by such city officer or his
delegate, provided the local law of such city grants substantially similar
powers to such city officer or his delegate. Where the commissioner of taxation
and finance has so authorized use of returns and other
information in such actions or proceedings, officers and employees of the
department of taxation and finance may testify in such actions or proceedings in
respect to such returns or other information.
(h)
Withholding returns.--Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (e) of this
section the tax commission in its discretion, when making deposits, pursuant to
section six hundred ninety-eight, of taxes withheld by employers, may deliver to
the depositary the withholding returns filed by such employers as provided in
section six hundred seventy-four, for the purpose of insuring that all money so
deposited shall be correctly credited to taxpayers'
accounts.
(i) Filing returns and making payments to depository
banks.--Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (e) of this section, the
tax commission, in its discretion, may require or permit any or all individuals,
estates or trusts liable for any tax imposed by this article, to make payments
on account of estimated tax and payment of any tax, penalty or interest imposed
by this article to banks, banking houses or trust companies
designated by the tax commission and to file reports and returns which such
banks, banking houses or trust companies as agents of the tax commission, in
lieu of making any such payment to the tax commission. However, the tax
commission shall designate only such banks, banking houses or trust companies as
are or shall be designated by the comptroller as depositories pursuant to
section six hundred ninety-eight.
(j)
Authority to set interest rates. (1) The commissioner shall set the overpayment
and underpayment rates of interest to be paid pursuant to sections six hundred
eighty-four, six hundred eighty-five and six hundred eighty-eight, but if no
such rates of interest are set, such rates shall be deemed to be set at six
percent per annum. Such rates shall be the rates prescribed in paragraphs two
and four of this subsection, but the underpayment rate shall not be less than
six percent per annum. Any such rates set by the commissioner shall apply to
taxes, or any portion thereof, which remain or become due or overpaid on or
after the date on which such rates become effective and shall apply only with
respect to interest computed or computable for periods or portions of periods
occurring in the period during which such rates are in
effect.
(2) Rates of interest. (A) Overpayment rate. The overpayment
rate of interest set under this subsection shall be the sum of (i) the federal
short-term rate as provided under paragraph three of this subsection, plus (ii)
two percentage points.
(B) Underpayment rate. The underpayment rate of interest set
under this subsection shall be the sum of (i) the federal short-term rate as
provided under paragraph three of this subsection, plus (ii) four percentage
points.
(3) Federal short-term rate. For purposes of this
subsection:
(A) The federal short-term rate for any month shall be the
federal short-term rate determined by the United States secretary of the
treasury during such month in accordance with subsection (d) of section twelve
hundred seventy- four of the internal revenue code for use in
connection with section six thousand six hundred twenty-one of the internal
revenue code. Any such rate shall be rounded to the nearest full percent (or, if
a multiple of one-half of one percent, such rate shall be increased to the next
highest full percent).
(B) Period during which rate applies.
(i) In general. Except as
provided in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this subparagraph, the federal short-term
rate for the first month in each calendar quarter shall apply during the first
calendar quarter beginning after such month.
(ii) Special rule for
individual estimated tax. In determining the addition to tax under subsection
(c) of section six hundred eighty-five for failure to pay estimated tax for any
taxable year, the federal short-term rate which applies during the third month
following the taxable year shall also apply during the first fifteen days of the
fourth month following such taxable year.
(iii) Special rule for the month of September, nineteen
hundred eighty-nine. The federal short-term rate for the month of April,
nineteen hundred eighty-nine shall apply with respect to setting the rate of
interest for the month of September, nineteen hundred
eighty-nine.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph two of this
subsection to the contrary, in the case of interest payable by an employer with
respect to income taxes required to be withheld and paid over by him pursuant to
the provisions of part five of this article and with respect to interest payable
to an employer pursuant to subsection (c) of section six hundred eighty-six, the
rates of interest prescribed by this section shall be the overpayment and
underpayment rates of interest prescribed in paragraph two of subsection (e) of
section one thousand ninety-six of this chapter.
(5) In computing the amount
of any interest required to be paid under this article by the commissioner of
taxation and finance or by the taxpayer, or any other amount
determined by reference to such amount of interest, such interest and such
amount shall be compounded daily. The preceding sentence shall not apply for
purposes of computing the amount of any addition to tax for failure to pay
estimated tax under subsection (c) of section six hundred
eighty-five.
(6) Publication of interest rates. The commissioner of
taxation and finance shall cause to be published in the section for
miscellaneous notices in the state register, and give other appropriate general
notice of, the interest rates to be set under this subsection no later than
twenty days preceding the first day of the calendar quarter during which such
interest rates apply. The setting and publication of such interest rates shall
not be included within paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section one hundred
two of the state administrative procedure act relating to the definition of a
rule.
(7) Cross-reference. For provisions relating to the power of
the commissioner of taxation and finance to abate small amounts of interest, see
subsection (c) of this section.
(k)(1) For
school aid payable in the school years nineteen hundred eighty-five--eighty-six
through nineteen hundred ninety-three--ninety-four, notwithstanding the
provisions of subsection (e) of this section, the department or authorized
vendor contracted by the department shall furnish, as required pursuant to
subdivision twenty-fifth of section one hundred seventy-one of this chapter, to
the commissioner of education and school district superintendents of identified
school districts and district superintendents appointed pursuant to section
nineteen hundred fifty of the education law, having an identified school
district within their supervisory district, an ordered listing, for such
identified school districts participating in the temporary school district
address review validation and correction process, of the permanent resident
address of each taxpayer who has filed a personal income tax return with the
department with a school district code which indicates that the taxpayer is a
resident of such school district at the close of the taxable year for which the
return was filed.
(2) For school aid payable in school years nineteen hundred
eighty-eight-- eighty-nine through nineteen hundred
ninety-three--ninety-four, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (e) of
this section, a receiver school district may review the ordered listing wherein
an identified school district that participated in the temporary school district
address review validation and correction process identified personal income tax
returns as belonging to such receiver district. The information provided to a
receiving district pursuant to this subdivision and subdivision twenty-fifth of
section one hundred seventy-one of this chapter shall be used solely for the
purpose of verifying the legal residence and school district of a taxpayer whose
return was identified as belonging to a receiver school district by an
identified school district.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (e) of this
section, the department or authorized vendor contracted by the department shall
furnish annually, as required pursuant to subdivision twenty-fifth of section
one hundred seventy-one of this chapter, to the executive director of the office
of real property services, electronic file transfers of the permanent residence
address of each taxpayer who has filed a personal income tax return with the
department. Such transfers shall be in accordance with the schedule established pursuant to the agreement developed in accordance
with paragraph d of subdivision twenty-fifth of section one hundred seventy-one
of this chapter. Similarly, the office of real property services shall, subject
to the availability of funds appropriated for this purpose, verify or correct or
determine the school district for each such residence address provided by the
department and shall return such updated data to the department in accordance
with the provisions of such agreement.
(4) Notwithstanding the
provisions of subsection (e) of this section, the department or the office of
real property services or an authorized vendor contracted by the department
shall furnish, as required pursuant to subdivision twenty-fifth of section one
hundred seventy-one of this chapter, to the superintendents of schools of
identified school districts and district superintendents of schools appointed
pursuant to section nineteen hundred fifty of the education law, having an
identified school district within their supervisory district, an ordered
listing, for such identified school districts electing to participate in the
appeals process for a limited school district address review validation and
correction process.
(5) The information provided
pursuant to this section and subdivision twenty-fifth of section one hundred
seventy-one of this chapter shall be used solely for the purpose of verifying
the legal residence and school district of a taxpayer in determining the
distribution of state aid for education and such information may only be
disclosed by such commissioner, director, superintendents and authorized vendor
contracted by the department for such purposes to employees of the state
education department, employees of the state office of real property services
and to employees under the control of such superintendents. In addition,
notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (e) of this section, the department
may furnish to an authorized vendor contracted by the department the permanent
resident address and school code data necessary for the implementation of the
temporary school district address review validation and correction process, the
pilot computerized address match and income verification project, or the
permanent computerized statewide school district address match and income
verification system pursuant to subdivision twenty-fifth of section one hundred
seventy-one of this chapter. Any violation of the provisions of this section
shall be punishable in the manner provided for in subsection (e) of this
section. Any information obtained by any agency or person pursuant to the
provisions of this section shall not be deemed a "record", as
defined in subdivision four of section eighty-six of the public officers
law.
(l) Exchange of information within the state
department of labor. (1) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary,
the state department of labor shall furnish to the department information
required from employers pursuant to article eighteen of the labor law, and the
department shall furnish to the state department of labor, or other individuals
designated by the commissioner of labor who are engaged in purposes deemed
appropriate by the commissioner of labor consistent with the provisions of the
labor law, the name, social security number and wages of individuals, and the
name and federal employer identification number of employers contained within
withholding tax information required from employers pursuant to part V of this
article, or pursuant to equivalent provisions enacted under the authority of
article thirty, thirty-A or thirty-B of this chapter or article two-E of the
general city law, for tax administration and employment security and public
assistance work program purposes.
(2)(A) For purposes of this
subsection, the term "tax administration purposes" means and
includes:
(i) the administration, management, conduct, direction, and
supervision of the execution and application of any tax, special assessment, fee
or other imposition administered by the commissioner,
(ii) the development and
formulation of state policy relating to existing or proposed tax laws and
related statutes, and
(iii) the assessment, collection, enforcement, litigation,
publication and statistical gathering functions under such laws or
statutes.
(B) For purposes of this subsection, the term "employment
security and public assistance work program purposes" means the unemployment
insurance programs administered by the commissioner of labor pursuant to the
labor law and those employment and training programs with
respect to which the department of labor has administrative, reporting,
monitoring, or evaluating responsibilities.
(3) Information obtained by
the department from the state department of labor pursuant to the provisions of
this subsection shall be confidential, and shall not be disclosed or redisclosed
except for tax administration and employment security and public assistance
program purposes.
(4) The commissioner shall enter into an agreement with the
commissioner of the state department of labor in order to ensure the
confidentiality of tax and unemployment insurance information and that such
information is disclosed only for authorized purposes in connection with the
implementation of the provisions of this subsection and those provisions of
subsection (e) of this section relating to unemployment insurance information
obtained or derived by the department from quarterly combined withholding, wage
reporting and unemployment insurance returns required to be filed pursuant to
paragraph four of subsection (a) of section six hundred seventy-four of this
article.
(m) Disclosure of collection activities
with respect to joint return.-- Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (e)
of this section, if any deficiency of tax with respect to a joint return is
assessed and the individuals filing such return are no longer married or no
longer reside in the same household, upon request in writing by either of such
individuals, the commissioner shall disclose in writing to the individual making
the request whether the commissioner has attempted to collect such deficiency
from such other individual, the general nature of such collection activities,
and the amount collected. The preceding sentence shall not apply to any
deficiency which may not be collected by reason of the expiration of time within
which to issue a warrant under subsection (c) of section six hundred ninety-two
of this article or within which to collect such tax by execution and levy or by
court proceeding.
(n) Disclosure of certain information
where more than one person is subject to penalty.--If the commissioner
determines that a person is liable for a penalty under subsection (g) of section
six hundred eighty-five of this article with respect to any failure, upon
request in writing of such person, the commissioner shall
disclose in writing to such person (1) the name of any other person whom the
commissioner has determined to be liable for such penalty with respect to such
failure, and (2) whether the commissioner has attempted to collect such penalty
from such other person, the general nature of such collection activities, and
the amount collected.
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